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Mapping the Prigozhin plane’s final flight

Russian authorities say mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was on board a plane which crashed on Wednesday evening north of Moscow with no survivors, two months to the day after he led an abortive mutiny against the army top brass.

The aircraft, which had been travelling from Moscow to St. Petersburg, came down near the village of Kuzhenkino in the Tver Region, Russia’s emergency situations ministry said.

The United States is looking at a number of theories over what brought down the plane presumed to be carrying Prigozhin, including a surface-to-air missile hitting it, U.S. officials told Reuters.

Earlier on Wednesday, another jet also set off from Moscow and appeared to be following the same route, completing its journey and returning the same day. The Wagner-linked social media channel Grey Zone said that jet was connected to the mercenary group. But the plane’s operator, Jetica LLC, denied this, telling Reuters on Friday that “neither the plane itself nor its passengers are related to Wagner and have never been”.

A satellite photograph shows the site of the plane crash just northwest of the Russian village of Kuzhenkino, the flight path of the earlier Wagner-linked plane travelling on the same route from Moscow to Saint Petersburg, an established air base nearby and a possible military installation in the area.

Three maps side-by-side show flight paths of two planes. The first map shows flight RA-02748 taking off from Moscow at 14:19 GMT and landing in St. Petersburg at 15:27 GMT.

The second map shows the flight path for the plane that crashed, RA-02795. Leaving Moscow at 14:59 GMT, it is tracked on path to St. Petersburg before it comes down. The plane’s positional data was last recorded at 15:11 GMT. The crash site is highlighted between Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The third map shows the other plane, RA-02748, flying back to Moscow from St. Petersburg less than an hour after Prighozin’s plane crashes. It leaves St. Petersburg at 15:46 GMT and lands in Moscow at 17:02 GMT.

According to a report from FlightRadar24, the plane that crashed was not tracked using its precise location “likely due to … interference (or) jamming in the area,” though the company said it used another method to calculate its position using signals sent to multiple receivers in the area.

Flightradar24 said the jet went through a series of ascents and descents of a few thousand feet each over 30 seconds before its final, disastrous plunge.

Line chart shows altitude data over time for the three flights. The first plane, RA-02748, takes off from Moscow, ascends above 30,000 feet, maintains that height and eventually descends, landing in St. Petersburg.

The flight that crashed takes off while RA-02748 is making its descent. It levels off at 28,000 feet at 15:10 UTC until 15:19 UTC. It briefly reaches a maximum altitude of 30,100 feet. The plane descends, showing a final altitude reading of 19,725 feet at 15:20 UTC.

The first plane takes off from St. Petersburg, levels off above 30,000 feet and steadily descends into Moscow.

The Embraer Legacy 600 executive jet, said to have carried Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin to his death, showed no signs of any problem until its precipitous drop in the final 30 seconds, according to flight-tracking data.

The Embraer Legacy jet model has only recorded one accident in more than 20 years of service, and that was not related to mechanical failure.

Brazilian planemaker Embraer SA said it had not been providing any service or support in recent years to the plane, which seats around 13 passengers.

Embraer Legacy 600 jet

An illustration of the Embraer Legacy 600 jet shows the layout and specifications of the aircraft. The plane measures 26.33m from nose to tail and 21.17m from wing to wing. The plane is built for two pilots with Rolls-Royce AE 3007 A1E engines with a ceiling of 12,000 m, range of 6,300 km and cruise speed of 829 km/h. The illustration shows an x-ray style view of the inside of the plane, indicating cabin capacity for 12 or 14 passengers. Inside the plane there are seats, tables, cabinets and a sofa.

In 2014, Prigozhin founded Wagner, a private military company whose fighters have deployed in support of Moscow's allies in countries including Syria, Libya and the Central African Republic. The United States has imposed sanctions on it and accused it of atrocities, which Prigozhin has denied.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, chief of Russian private mercenary group Wagner, gives an address in camouflage and with a weapon in his hands in a desert area at an unknown location.
Yevgeny Prigozhin, chief of Russian private mercenary group Wagner, gives an address in camouflage and with a weapon in his hands in a desert area at an unknown location, in this still image taken from video possibly shot in Africa and published August 21, 2023. Courtesy PMC Wagner via Telegram via REUTERS/File Photo

Prigozhin, 62, soared in prominence after Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, where his fighters — including thousands of convicts he recruited from prison — led the Russian assault on the city of Bakhmut in the longest and bloodiest battle of the war. Prigozhin used social media to trumpet Wagner’s successes and wage a feud with the military establishment, accusing it of incompetence and even treason.

Reporting by

Simon Scarr, Han Huang, Vijdan Mohammad Kawoosa, Adolfo Arranz, Jitesh Chowdhury and Prasanta Kumar Dutta

Additional development by

Ally J. Levine, Travis Hartman and Daisy Chung

Sources

Photos from video by Ostorozhno Novosti; flight tracking by FlightRadar24; satellite imagery by Google © 2023, Maxar Technologies

Edited by

Simon Scarr, Jon McClure and Andrew Heavens